Complications related to diabetes and treatment option
Complications related to diabetes and treatment option
Complications related to diabetes and treatment option
Diabetes has short- and long-term complications on a patient. Hypoglycemia, upsent GI, unpleasant metallic taste in mouth is some of the short-term complication of diabetes type 2 treatment. The Long-term use of Metformin may be associated with biochemical vitamin B12 deficiency, and periodic measurement of vitamin B12 levels should be considered in metformin-treated patients, especially in those with anemia or peripheral neuropathy.
Long term complication includes diabetic neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and stroke which is twice as common in those with diabetes; Peripheral vascular disease is atherosclerotic occlusive disease of the lower extremity. Diabetic microvascular complications can arise because of diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy which is a leading cause of blindness worldwide is common in diabetic patients. Diabetic kidney disease is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease (Rosenthal & Burchum 2021). Approximately 50% of individuals with DM develop diabetic kidney disease (McCance & Huether 2019).
A diet rich in fiber, especially cereal fiber, may reduce diabetes risk (Ley et al., 2014). Alcohol consumption has been shown to increase the risk for diabetes. According to Ley et al. (2014), greater intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has been associated with higher type 2 diabetes risk in a meta-analysis. Vegetarian diets devoid of animal products have been demonstrated to reduce diabetes risk.
