Family and Sexual Violence

Family and Sexual Violence

 

Nursing and U.S. Policy

Kathryn Laughon, Angela Frederick Amar

“If the numbers we see in domestic violence were applied to terrorism or gang violence, the entire

country would be up in arms, and it would be the lead story on the news every night.”

Rep. Mark Green, Wisconsin

Our society is steeped in violence. In the most recent national statistics, more than 26 per 1000

people aged 12 years or older will be the victims of a violent crime (Truman, Langton, & Planty,

2013). Most of our violence prevention strategies prepare potential victims to ward off violent

attacks from strangers; yet, someone known to the victim perpetrates most violence against women,

children, and older adults. The intimate nature of this violence, often perpetrated behind closed

doors, has made these forms of violence less visible. However, the toll of violence on individuals

and societies is substantial. The World Health Organization has framed violence as a significant

public health problem (Truman, Langton, & Planty, 2013). A public health approach suggests an

interdisciplinary, science-based approach with an emphasis on prevention. Effective strategies draw

on resources in many fields, including nursing, medicine, criminal justice, epidemiology, and other

social scientists.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of state, federal, and health sector policies

regarding violence against women in the United States, briefly discuss policies related to violence

against children and older adults, and outline the resulting implications for nurses and directions

for future work.