Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can present with the same symptoms that Mr. Rosetti was experiencing. It is estimated that 18-28% of Americans have GERD (Clarett & Hachem, 2018). GERD occurs when stomach contents reflux into the esophagus and this can cause burning in the chest/esophagus. GERD is most often diagnosed based on the symptoms that the patient is having and are worse when the patient is laying down. An EGD can be performed as well to help confirm that the patient is suffering from GERD. In order to treat GERD patients should be placed on either an H2 blocker or a PPI to help reduce the acid that the patient is producing. If those work the patient will not need a further work up.