Holosystolic murmur Case Study

Holosystolic murmur Case Study

A 65 year old female presented to the emergency room with complaints of progressively worsening fatigue shortness of breath, and palpitations. Upon assessment heart rate is 150 beats per minute and irregular, and there is positive jugular vein distention heart tones reveal a high pitched holosystolic murmur. Which of the following disorders are consistent with these findings?

Mitral regurgitation

Mitral stenosis

Aortic regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapse